Career Portal

Explore diverse law career paths and resources for internships, clerkships, OCI, and permanent positions

On-Campus Interviews (OCI)

The primary recruitment event for law students entering the legal job market

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OCI Overview

On-Campus Interviews (OCI) take place each fall for 2L and 3L students. Firms schedule interviews on campus, and students bid for interview slots using the bidding system. This is the primary way BigLaw and many mid-market firms hire.

  • Timing: Typically begins late August through October for 1L summer and permanent positions
  • Bidding System: Students receive points to bid on interviews. Strategy is keyβ€”prioritize firms carefully
  • Interview Format: 20-30 minute interviews conducted by partners and associates
  • Callback Interviews: Successful OCI interviews lead to callback interviews at firm offices
  • Offer Timeline: Offers typically extend through November and December

OCI Bidding Strategy

Successful OCI requires strategic bidding. Here are key considerations:

  • Research firms beforehand: practice areas, office locations, culture
  • Bid on realistic targets (based on grades, experience, school prestige)
  • Include at least some "safety" firms with higher interview acceptance rates
  • Consider geographic preferences and practice area interests
  • Network before OCIβ€”many firms give preference to referred candidates
  • Prepare extensively for each interview, even "safety" interviews

Judicial Clerkships

Prestigious one or two-year positions working directly with judges

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Federal Clerkships

Federal judgeships include Supreme Court, Circuit Court, and District Court clerkships. These are highly competitive and prestigious positions, often leading to partner-track positions at top firms or government service.

  • Circuit Court Clerkships: 12 U.S. Courts of Appeals hiring clerks for 2-year terms
  • District Court Clerkships: Federal trial courts offering 1-2 year clerkship positions
  • Supreme Court: Only ~36 Supreme Court clerk positions available each year (extremely competitive)
  • Application Timeline: Applications begin ~18 months before clerkship start date
  • Hiring Criteria: Class rank, writing sample, recommendations, school prestige
  • Salary: Federal clerkship salaries are standardized (~$70K-80K depending on location)
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State Court Clerkships

State Supreme Court and appellate court clerkships. Less competitive than federal clerkships but still prestigious. Requirements vary significantly by state.

  • State Supreme Courts: Higher salaries than federal courts in many states
  • Appellate Courts: Intermediate appellate court clerkships in state systems
  • Trial Court Judges: Some students clerk for state trial court judges
  • Varied Requirements: Each state has different hiring processes and timelines
  • Geographic Considerations: Often students return to their home state for clerkships

Public Interest & Fellowships

Impact-driven careers serving underrepresented populations and social justice

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Public Interest Law

Work for nonprofits, government agencies, and public interest organizations advancing social justice. Often offers more meaningful work and work-life balance than BigLaw.

  • Legal Aid Organizations: Serve low-income clients in civil matters
  • Public Defender Offices: Represent defendants who cannot afford private counsel
  • Prosecutor Offices: Work for state attorneys general or district attorneys
  • Advocacy Organizations: ACLU, Environmental Law, LGBTQ+ advocacy, immigrant rights
  • Government Agencies: EPA, FTC, SEC, EEOC, and other federal agencies
  • Loan Forgiveness: Federal Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program available for qualifying positions

Pro Bono During Law School

Many public interest organizations offer 1L and 2L summer positions and pro bono opportunities during the school year. These are excellent ways to explore the field and build experience.

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Fellowships

Post-graduate fellowships provide funding and mentorship for recent law graduates pursuing public interest work.

  • Equal Justice Works: Funds 1-2 year post-grad fellowships at nonprofits
  • Skadden Fellowship: Prestigious fellowship supporting civil rights and public interest organizations
  • Other Fellowships: Environmental law, immigration law, youth advocacy
  • Funding: Fellowships provide salaries (~$50K-60K) plus loan repayment assistance

BigLaw & Private Practice

Major law firms and solo/small firm practices

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BigLaw

Large law firms (200+ attorneys) with multiple office locations. Known for high salaries, prestige, and intense work environments.

  • Salary: Market rate salaries ($180K-215K starting) with annual bonuses
  • Partner Track: 7-10 year partnership track (becoming less common)
  • Practice Areas: Corporate law, litigation, tax, IP, real estate, etc.
  • Work Culture: High billable hour requirements, competitive environment
  • Recruitment: OCI is the primary recruitment mechanism for BigLaw
  • Prestige Premium: Attended top law school = significantly better BigLaw recruitment prospects
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Mid-Market & Solo Practice

Mid-sized firms (20-200 attorneys) and solo practitioners offer different advantages: more specialization, client contact, and often better work-life balance.

  • Specialization: Deeper experience in specific practice areas
  • Client Relations: More direct client contact and relationship building
  • Work-Life Balance: Generally lower billable hour requirements than BigLaw
  • Salary: Varies widely; may be lower than BigLaw but with better quality of life
  • Partnership: Faster path to partnership or ownership
  • Entrepreneurship: Solo practice offers maximum autonomy but requires business development skills

Government & Public Service

Federal, state, and local government legal positions

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Federal Government

Attorneys in federal agencies shape policy and enforce the law. Positions include DOJ honors program, specialized agencies, and regulatory work.

  • DOJ Honors Program: Prestigious 2-year program for recent law school graduates
  • Specialized Agencies: EPA, FTC, SEC, EEOC, CFPB, and others
  • Work-Life Balance: Generally superior to BigLaw (40-45 hour weeks)
  • Salary: Lower than BigLaw but with job security and federal benefits
  • Expertise Development: Deep specialization in regulatory/administrative law
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State & Local Government

State attorneys general, prosecutor offices, and local government legal departments offer important public service opportunities.

  • State Attorney General: Constitutional and appellate litigation on behalf of the state
  • Prosecutors: Criminal law and trial experience through district attorney offices
  • Public Defenders: Criminal defense for indigent defendants
  • Local Government Counsel: Municipal and county legal departments
  • Policy Experience: Direct input on legislative and regulatory matters

Alternative Careers

Non-traditional paths for law school graduates

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Law School Paths

Law degree holders also pursue careers outside traditional legal practice.

  • Business & Consulting: General counsel roles, corporate strategy, management consulting
  • Tech & Startups: General counsel for tech companies, legal tech startups
  • Finance: Investment banking, hedge funds, asset management
  • Policy & Lobbying: Legislative advocacy, think tanks, policy organizations
  • Academia: Law professor or legal scholar (typically requires LLM/PhD)
  • Entrepreneurship: Starting your own business or legal tech venture
  • Nonprofit Leadership: Executive director or board member roles

Career Timeline by Year

1L Summer
Exploring & Building Experience
Take internships at firms, nonprofits, or government agencies. Attend networking events. Build relationships with professors and alumni. Grade is less important than experience for 1L positions.
1L-2L Fall (OCI season)
On-Campus Interviews (if eligible)
If your school participates in OCI and you meet firm GPA cutoffs, participate in bidding. Many 2L summer positions are filled through OCI. Clerkship applications also open during this period.
2L Summer
BigLaw Summer Associate or Clerkship
Most students either complete a BigLaw summer associate position (which often converts to an offer) or begin a judicial clerkship. Some pursue public interest fellowships.
3L Fall/Winter
Offers & Acceptance
BigLaw offers from summer associate positions typically come with exploding deadlines. This is when most full-time offers are accepted. Clerkship matching process concludes.
3L Spring
Final 1L Course or Additional Positions
If you haven't secured a position, this is your final opportunity to recruit. Some students complete a "3L summer" position that transitions to full-time employment.
Post-Graduation
Full-Time Employment Begins
Most positions begin in the fall following graduation. Clerkships may begin at various times throughout the year. Bar exam preparation occurs immediately before admission.

Employment Outcomes

Stanford Law School graduate employment statistics (typical recent class)

93%
Employment Rate
Within 10 months of graduation
40%
BigLaw
Law firms with 200+ attorneys
20%
Government & Public Interest
Public service and advocacy positions
15%
Mid-Market & Solo
Smaller firms and independent practice
12%
Clerkships
Federal and state judicial clerkships
13%
Other Sectors
Tech, business, academia, nonprofits

Career Resources